Thursday, August 27, 2020

Living Alone Essay

Eventually in our lives we should all grow up. Growing up as a rule includes moving out on one’s own and starting one’s excursion to adulthood. Among the numerous parts of turning into a grown-up, with adulthood frequently comes living alone. Living alone isn't simple however it’s a piece of growing up. There are as a rule in my life that I wish I never needed to grow up. To live alone can have the two focal points and disservices and it isn’t the best choice for everybody. There can be numerous points of interest to living alone. At the point when one lives alone he/she can direct his/her life as he/she sees fit. One doesn't need to consider another person’s inclinations with regards to food, errands, nor amusement. A particularly significant preferred position of living alone is likewise the way that you learn autonomy and obligation since you should recollect about taking care of tabs on schedule or about doing your own looking for your own necessities. You figure out how to deal with yourself and not rely upon others to get things done for you. Regardless of the numerous points of interest of living all alone there are still a significant number disservices. At the point when you live alone you are in reality alone. It tends to be particularly hard for those whom appreciate a ton of social collaboration on the grounds that truly, living alone gets desolate. Having your very own position requires a ton of obligation. At the point when you are on your own you don’t have anybody to support you. Help with tasks, cooking, and particularly budgetary necessities can be the major issue on whether one can really deal with living alone. Living alone isn't intended for weak willed. There are individuals in the public eye who discover it very hard to not have friendship. A few people would prefer not to make any trade off and purposely decide to live alone. I accept that anybody can modify without friendship after some time. As a young ladies living on my own I think that its generally hard to keep up a work, school, and public activity balance. I need to work frequently to bear the cost of my bills. At the point when I am not working I am going to class. There isn’t much time left for a public activity. Truth is living alone isn't simple. There are both acceptable and awful sides to being all alone. An individual shouldn’t move out on his/her own except if he/she is focused on being dependable. Regardless of all the great and the awful viewpoints there is no uncertainty that one must learn duty so as to live alone. One must make forfeits and organize one’s life appropriately. Developing is never going to be simple however it very well may merit the whole battle.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Management Role free essay sample

The ten jobs investigated in this hypothesis have broad clarifications which are quickly evolved here: * Figurehead: All social, motivation, lawful and formal commitments. In this light, the director is viewed as an image of status and authority. * Leader: Duties are at the core of the supervisor subordinate relationship and incorporate organizing and propelling subordinates, regulating their advancement, advancing and empowering their turn of events, and adjusting adequacy. * Liaison: Describes the data and correspondence commitments of a director. One must system and take part in nformation trade to access information bases. * Monitor: Duties incorporate evaluating inward activities, an offices achievement and the issues and openings which may emerge. All the data picked up in this limit must be put away and kept up. * Disseminator: Highlights truthful or esteem based outside perspectives into the association and to subordinates. This requires both sifting and assignment aptitudes. * Spokesman: Serves in a PR limit by educating and campaigning others to keep key partners refreshed about the activities of the association. We will compose a custom paper test on The board Role or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Business person: Roles urge directors to make improvement undertakings and work o delegate, enable and administer groups in the advancement procedure. * Disturbance handler: A generalist job that assumes responsibility when an association is out of the blue vexed or changed and needs quieting and help. * Resource Allocator: Describes the duty of dispensing and regulating budgetary, material and staff assets. * Negotiator: Is a particular undertaking which is vital for the representative, nonentity and asset allocator jobs. As an optional separating, Mintzberg recognizes these jobs by their obligations towards data. Relational jobs, arranged as the fgurehead, pioneer and liason, give nformation. Enlightening jobs connect all administrative work together by handling data. These jobs incorporate the screen, the disseminator and the representative. All the rest of the jobs are decisional, in that they use data and settle on choices on how data is conveyed to optional gatherings. Generalist and pro administration The center of Mitzbergs Ten Managerial Roles is that supervisors should be both hierarchical generalists and experts. This is because of three reasons: * External dissatisfactions including operational defects and ecological weights. * Authority debates which upset even fundamental schedules. The normal unsteadiness of the individual and human, director. Mintzbergs synopsis proclamation might be that the job of a director is very shifted and conflicting in its requests, and that it is in this way not generally the absence of administrative ability, however the multifaceted nature of individual circumstances requesting an assortment of jobs, which inconveniences todays administrator. The ten jobs, accordingly, can be applied to any administrative circumstance where an assessment of the levels to which a chief uses every one of the ten jobs available to them is required Written by: Monica Kenney Business Organizations A supervisor in an association isn't generally a pioneer. The executives and authority are two unique ideas, however frequently seem to cover. Present day associations will in general be intricate and work in a worldwide business condition. Along these lines, there is restored center around the significance of the board and administration and their particular jobs in advancing and propelling the interests of the association. Hard rivalry and constant weights for change request that supervisors and pioneers work intently together for accomplishing business objectives. On the commonsense level, a supervisor is called upon to show the nature of initiative nd a pioneer the skill for overseeing troublesome circumstances in their separate jobs in any association. Practically, at that point, the differentiation between a director and pioneer isn't risky. A director is frequently depicted as a procedural manager/supervisor†an individual in an association with perceived conventional power who plans, arranges and actualizes the current headings of the association (Koontz et al, 1986). A pioneer, then again, is characterized as somebody who possesses a place of impact inside a gathering that stretches out past administrative obligation and formal power (Vecchio et al. 994: 504) and is engaged with conceiving new bearings and driving adherents to achieve gathering, authoritative and cultural objectives (Avery 1990: 453). This qualification between the administrative director and visionary pioneer must be comprehended as far as their separate undertakings and capacities. Dunsford, an administration master, accepts that administration is worried about efficiency†with assignments, for example, organizing assets and executing strategy, while initiative needs to fret about viability of deciding, setting headings and standards, detailing issues and thinking about issues. Katz (1974: 90-102), in any case, has recognized three basic administrative aptitudes and the last two happen to be properties of able initiative. These are: specialized aptitudes (the capacity to perform specific undertakings or exercises); relational aptitudes (the capacity to function admirably with others); and reasonable abilities (the capacity to see the comprehensive view). Present day initiative hypothesis underpins a coordinated way to deal with the board and authority. Early work on initiative distinguished the different styles of administration dependent on close to home attributes and conduct of a viable pioneer, for example, drive, want to lead, ecisiveness, trustworthiness and respectability, self-assurance, insight, Job applicable information (Kirkpatrick and Locke 1991 : 48-60). The behaviorist models concentrated on the connection between a pioneers activities and their effect on the perspectives and execution of workers. These examinations thought about different styles of initiative, for example, tyrant and vote based styles. They considered if a powerful pioneer was increasingly inclined to effective achievement of an undertaking instead of being slanted to the government assistance of workers and subordinates. The perfect style, as proposed by Stogdill in 1974, joined the best of the two methodologies. In later work we discover contemplations of administration hypothesis as a major aspect of a more extensive way to deal with present day the executives. The customary qualifications between a supervisor and pioneer is vanishing. Current wrapping money related emergency appear. Appropriately, the job of a chief requests adaptability, dynamism, the executives abilities just as initiative quality.

Friday, August 21, 2020

AP Lit Essay Samples

AP Lit Essay SamplesWhen it comes to an AP Lit essay sample, there are many different ways that the same topic can be delivered. The term AP Lit also means AP United States Literature and the English Language for College.In the US Literature, most of the English courses in high school use essays and discussions to teach students how to write. Writing is the foundation of all writing courses and is a basic skill of all writers. This kind of writing is taught not only in high schools but at colleges as well.When students enter college, AP Lit essay samples will be used to help students learn how to communicate their ideas in a clear and concise manner. This is usually done through a variety of discussions about the subject or debate questions.The purpose of using these essay samples is to help students learn how to properly express their views on a particular topic. With the current state of the economy, it's very easy to lose perspective on what's important. When a student is asked to express his or her opinion on a particular topic, they are forced to think about what's important to them and this gives them a better understanding of the subject.Students don't always get the opportunity to express their thoughts about subjects because they tend to be intimidated by the amount of work that is required to write such. Thankfully, writing for AP Lit essay samples can be learned in just a few short weeks of lessons. If students have the opportunity to read several good AP Lit essay samples, they will soon become more comfortable with this kind of writing.Choosing the right essay writing assignments is one of the most important aspects of learning how to write for AP Lit essay samples. Students must ensure that they choose assignments that are related to the topics being discussed and this will improve their ability to communicate their thoughts clearly.Students should avoid taking too many breaks and constantly re-writing their essays. They should also stick to the t opic of the essay and be consistent with the style of the essay.These types of essays are great for students who need extra help in expressing their opinions in the classroom. This is because it can help them get a better understanding of the subject and communicate their ideas in a more useful way.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Article V. Mary Carolan From The Journal Of Clinical Nursing

Article V: Mary Carolan from the Journal of Clinical Nursing created an online qualitative study examining diabetes nurse educators’ experiences with GDM in women from disadvantaged backgrounds. The purpose of this study was to focus on barriers that contribute to GDM in women and how nurse educators can bring about change. Six diabetes nurse educators were chosen to participate in this study. Essential criteria for participation in this study included the following: the nurses needed to be accredited diabetes educators, they had to have significant experience or longer than one year working with patients who had gestational diabetes, and they had to be employed in the participating institution which was located in Australia. The six†¦show more content†¦Educators can assure that patients get the most out of sessions, demonstrating things to patients making material understandable and also by promoting greater awareness of GDM at a community level. Patients can be more willing to learn and by receiving material that is understandable they will be able to fully understand what changes need to be made (Carolan, 2014). A limitation of this study was the small sample size. Although the sample size was small, there was data saturation. Data saturation occurs when mostly all participants are stating the same information; this is a way of seeing that the information being obtained is of good quality. Overall this data is a good indicator of what it is like for nurse educators working with populations of low literacy and from disadvantaged backgrounds. Poor intellectual skills, poor diet habits and poor comprehension by patients can lead to an increased workload for nurses and also an increase in GDM. Problems like this occur today and is a main reason that burnout occurs in the nurse educator population. Article VI The article titled â€Å"Follow-Up of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in an Urban Safety Net Hospital: Missed Opportunities to Launch Preventive Care for Women† is a qualitative study from the Journal of Women’s Health. This study aimed at assessing follow-up care of patients with GDM in the postpartum period amongst a group of women with racial and ethnic

Friday, May 15, 2020

Johannes Kepler Planetary Motion Essay - 1058 Words

Johannes Kepler: Planetary Motion When one first thinks to astronomy, the first thing to come to mind might be the stars of the planets. It is always a fascinating thing to learn about the stars, but one should always start from somewhere when learning. One person’s research that is always going to be remembered is that of Johannes Kepler. He is not only the founder of contemporary astronomy but also an amazing mathematician. He was the first person to enlighten us on the theory of planetary motion. His three laws on planetary motion were a basis on Isaac Newton’s theory of universal gravitation. One of his books was the foundation of integral calculus and he advanced geometry. His research has been a huge influence on all kinds†¦show more content†¦He enjoyed his time at university to its fullest, using his educational opportunity to the highest of its ability. He enjoyed acting in theatrical plays and had an excellent reputation among his fellow stude nts and teachers. For a long time at university, Kepler was blinded of his love for math and astronomy. That is, until Magister Michael Maestlin was able to awaken the sleeping dragon within him. Maestlin was one of the best astronomers of his time. Though Maestlin, Kepler learned of the Coprenican system of planetary motion. Even though he excelled in school, his dream was still to be in the church (Caspar 41-50). Moreover, while struggling with is decisions with the church, Kepler’s life changed. With the death of the mathematician at the Protestant seminary in Graz, Kepler got nominated as the successor of the professor. Should he accept, he would become the new teacher of both mathematics and astronomy. This decision took a long time for Kepler to make. He has already had all of his life planed out in the Church. Living with the belief that if he were to ever receive a calling, not matter what it may be, he would follow it. He accepted the job, but still reserv ed the right to return to his clerical profession (Caspar 50-60). Additionally, while teaching in Graz, Kepler started to wander why there were only six planets in theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Johannes Kepler1478 Words   |  6 PagesJohannes Kepler was a German astronomer and mathematician who lived between 1671-1630. Kepler was a Copernican and initially believed that planets should follow perfectly circular orbits (â€Å"Johan Kepler† 1). During this time period, Ptolemy’s geocentric theory of the solar system was accepted. Ptolemy’s theory stated that Earth is at the center of the universe and stationary; closest to Earth is the Moon, and beyond it, expanding towards the outside, are Mercury, Venus, and the Sun in a straight lineRead MoreKepler s Laws Of Planetary Motion1017 Words   |  5 PagesKepler’s Laws Johannes Kepler formulated the Three Laws of Planetary Motion. The first is the Law of Orbits, stating that all planets move in elliptical orbits with the sun at one focus. The second law is the Law of Areas. This is the idea that a line that connects the planet to the sun sweeps out equal areas in the plane of the planet’s orbit in equal time intervals. Last is the Law of Periods which states that the square of the period of any planet is proportional to the cube of the semi majorRead MoreJohannes Kepler Essay991 Words   |  4 PagesJohannes Kepler Johannes Kepler is now remembered for discovering the three laws of planetary motion, and writing about them in books that were published in 1609 and 1619. He also did important work in optics, discovered two new regular polyhedra, gave the first mathematical treatment of close packing of equal spheres, gave the first proof of how logarithms worked, and devised a method of finding the volumes of solids of revolution. This can be seen as contributingRead MoreKeplers Laws Essay examples1479 Words   |  6 Pagesname was Johannes Kepler. Johannes Kepler was born on December 27, 1571 in the village of Leonberg outside the small town of Weil der Stadt, in Swabia. His father was a mercenary soldier and his mother the daughter of an innkeeper. Johannes was their first child out of seven children. His father left home for the last time when Johannes was five, and is believed to have died in the war of the Netherlands. As a child, Johannes lived with his mother in his grandfathers inn. When Kepler was a childRead MoreThe Life of Johannes Kepler Essay1952 Words   |  8 PagesThe Life of Johannes Kepler HIS LIFE Johannes Kepler was a German astronomer and mathematician ho discovered that planetary motion is elliptical. Early in his life, Kepler wanted to prove that the universe obeyed Platonistic mathematical relationships, such as the planetary orbits were circular and at distances from the sun proportional to the Platonic solids (see paragraph below). However, when his friend the astronomer Tycho Brahe died, he gave Kepler his immense collection of astronomicalRead MoreEssay on The Scientific Revolution1344 Words   |  6 Pagesuniverse according to discernible principles. Scientists who embraced the concept of divine design were Robert Boyle (1627 -1691), Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) and Sir Issac Newton (1642- 1727). Boyle’s Law demonstrated how the inverse relationship between pressure and volumes of gas is representative of the concept of cause and effect. Kepler’s First Law of Planetary Motion demonstrates how God designed the universe like a mechanism. Newton’s L aw of Universal Gravitation shows how God designed the universeRead MoreThe Genius Of Sir Isaac Newton1687 Words   |  7 Pageshave done the public any service, it is due to my patient thought†. Isaac Newton transformed the way people saw the universe in the 1600’s because of his law of universal gravitation, his laws of motion, and other discoveries and inventions. Isaac Newton s law of universal gravitation and planetary motion shed light on the clockwork of the universe. Newton’s discoveries about gravity all began while he was sitting under an apple tree. one of the apples fell from the tree making him begin to thinkRead More Keplers Laws and Planetary Movement Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pagessystem. Further advancements in astronomy came about through the research of Tycho Brahe and his assistant Johannes Kepler. The three planetary laws developed by Kepler with the data gathered by Brahe shaped the way in which science viewed the structure and motion of the planets of the solar system in profound ways, lasting to this day. A Brief History of Johannes Kepler Johannes Kepler began his studies in astronomy as an assistant to the astronomer Tycho Brahe, whom, by his own right, wasRead MoreEssay on The Scientific Revolution1263 Words   |  6 Pagesunknown realm of science and experimentation. Four of the many brilliant founders of the Scientific Revolution; Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler and Brahe, used previous scientific principles and their own genius to make advances in science that are still being used today. Scientific pamphlets, the telescope, observations of the universe and the creation of laws for planetary motion are some of the major advances that came out of the revolution and that were found by the scientists of its time. Nicholas CoperincusRead MoreJohannes Kepler, The Father Of Modern Astronomy1575 Words   |  7 PagesJohannes Kepler, the â€Å"Father of Modern Astronomy†, had an enormous impact on different aspects of science and mathematics such as geometry, physics, optics, crystallography and philosophy, eventually paving the way for more like-minded thinkers. His mathematical proofs supporting the heliocentric model of the universe was essential to progressing the scientific revolution. He reflected the Renaissance ideals of education, secularism, and observation while bridging medieval astronomy with modern science

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Achieve Success Now - 1969 Words

Achieve Success Now We all want to have a life full of success. Many people assume without question that success is essentially material, that it can be measured in money, prestige, or an abundance of possessions. These can certainly play a role, but having such things is no guarantee of success. The success that we should strive for is the ability to love and have compassion, the capacity to feel joy and spread it to others, the security of knowing that one’s life serves a purpose, and finally, a sense of connection to the power of the universe. All of these are what create the dimensions of success, which will bring inner fulfillment. We as human beings are made of mind, body, and spirit. Of these, spirit is the most important,†¦show more content†¦Too many people spend too much time every day thinking of past hurts. They image every grudge vividly in their minds. Instead they need to learn how to use their minds to create scenes of positive, pleasing emotions. We are not responsible for what happens out there or what others do or think. We are responsible only for how we choose to respond. That’s our attitude. The responsibility is ours. Perseverance is the third important layer of our conscience. We need to learn how to be relentless and persistent in visualizing our goals and dreams of achievement. 3â€Å"Happiness is a learned habit. Constantly practicing the principles of self-esteem and having a positive attitude when times are tough will make your perseverance take control of any situation. Do more than you are asked and contribute more than is required and you will find yourself catching on to things quicker. Self-discipline is yet another important layer. Don’t be a slave to your emotions and impulses; be in charge of your feelings. Individuals, who have mastered, their emotions through self-discipline are among the most successful workers. They are free to do their job well and are liberated from self-destructive habits that weaken the joy of working. Self-discipline is: holding your ground when you’d rather run away; counting to ten when you would rather explode with anger; keeping a smile on your face when you would rather cave in;Show MoreRelatedA False Image Of Freedom : The American Dream1515 Words   |  7 PagesA False Image of Freedom: The American Dream The American Dream has been a beacon of hope for people in the US for decades now, and has inspired them to seek a lifestyle that excels their current one. However, this idealistic belief possesses a biased and dishonest nature that is undetectable to those blinded by this idea . F. Scott Fitzgerald, through his novel The Great Gatsby, lifts the veil on this American Nightmare, and shows readers it’s true nature. Rooted directly to the Declaration ofRead MoreFailure And Success Of Failure990 Words   |  4 PagesFailure Produces Success Have you ever failed in your life just once? Did that effect you in the sense of which you should being in the right track? The majority of people think that failure is the indication to improperly way of doing the things. Nevertheless, without failure taking place in our life, people were not getting to the evolution and modern science which facilitated human life in all aspects. Failure often makes unpleasant journey or spirit to the people but, it helps in the wayRead MoreGoal Setting Is The Framework For Personal Achievement Essay1034 Words   |  5 Pageswill guarantee you success. Most people who do set goals have little to no understanding of goal setting and as a result fail to achieve them and never succeed. You would think that if goal setting was the ultimate skill and secret to success that everyone would develop their own personal goals and learn to achieve them. Unfortunately, the world is not that perfect. There are six dangerous reasons people do not set and ac hieve their goals which act like a road block to their success. There are severalRead MoreThe Increase in Crimes to Achieve the American Dream Essay673 Words   |  3 Pagesup to the America ideals of power and money, no matter the cost. The American Dream, once thought to be the dream of a freer, better, richer, and happier life for all citizens of every rank, has now turned into a desire for quick success and financial security, regardless of the means by which people achieve it. Due to the media and changing environment of society, people are often led to commit heinous acts of criminality, such as theft or murder, in their quest to fulfill the tainted â€Å"American DreamRead MoreThe Cyclic Innovation Model ( Cim )1386 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen the Gore strategy to achieving success in its markets? How is this strategy now being challenged? According to (Trott, Paul 2008) Gore`s company has several strategy’s in place to achieving success in the market the companies success comes from the high quality technology. Gore`s firms employ approximately 7000 people from within its 45 plants. Gore has sales locations worldwide in places such as Germany, England, China and many more. Gore achieves success from the multiple sales locations worldwideRead MoreAndrew Carnegie Self Made Mans Speech Summary1322 Words   |  6 Pagesself-made man has always been a centerpiece of the American Dream, an identity that embodies the belief that anyone can achieve prosperity and success from even the lowest-ranking positions. One of America’s finest â€Å"self-made men† reflects this flawed ideal that fails to account for the variety of factors stacked against an individual. In his speech, â€Å"The Road to Business Success: A Talk to Young Men†, Andrew Carnegie argues that the self made man exists, and it is pos sible to become a successfulRead MoreSuccess Is Not Always Come Easy1722 Words   |  7 Pagesnot matter what your age is, where you come from, or where you are living right now. We all share something in common; the desire to be successful. The dictionary definition of success is â€Å"the favorable or prosperous termination of attempts or endeavors; the accomplishment of one’s goals† (Dictionary.com). Some people define success as being happy, loving, faithful, wealthy, famous, and powerful. Even though success can be achieved by anyone, it does not always come easy. First, to become successfulRead MorePass / Fail By Linda Pastan1149 Words   |  5 Pagespass the examination destined to fail the dream one tries to achieve. The author seems to disagree with the American dream, an idea that everyone has the opportunity to achieve success with hard work. The fact of the matter is no matter what, people must work for success because success is not achieved without ambi tion for something greater. Although, Pastan expresses an opposing point of view the perseverance one has is enough to achieve greatness with enough hard work. The writer argues â€Å"No matterRead MorePersonal Responsibility Is the Fuel for College Success1154 Words   |  5 Pagesfor college success XXXX GEN/200 XXXX Instructor: XXXX Personal Responsibility is the Fuel for College Success Although many people attend universities and colleges, not everyone has a successful college experience. Success in collegeRead MoreThe American Dream Is Not Alive1609 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å" Success is the result of perfection, hard work, learning from failure, loyalty, and persistence (Colin Powell).† The American Dream is the idea that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative. Whether you’re tall, short, lean, obese, African American, White, wealthy, or poor, anybody can achieve success by working hard. Although many people believe it is not alive, the American dream has shown why many people

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Solution Class Of Optimal Regulator Problem â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Solution Class Of Optimal Regulator Problem? Answer: Introduction Computers have brought significant changes to the field of information and technology. Since the inception of the computers, information technology received a boost and as a matter if fact the field received a new face as it underwent transition to magnitude that no one would simply describe over the last few years. Sincerely speaking we are in the age of the computers and business have fully adopted the mode as the main style of communication such as in the marketing, promotion, selling, social networking, teleworking and in holding online meeting in what is called the teleconferencing. The use of computers in the communication has introduced new dimensions and as such, the business platform has altogether received a new face. We can strongly argue that, in the near future no machine that will work with a lot of precision as the computers. However, there are risks that normally relate to this type of communication model. These risks can simply be seen as the hindrances that limit th e effectiveness of the method of communication (Kwon, 2012). Executive summary This section provides a summary of the main findings and the recommendations emanating from the analysis of the information concerns in AGTEK financial institution. The company is highly focused in fostering a reliable system, through creating a wall against the vulnerabilities. The company has made significant investment in the field of information and technology, its management team and the policy makers have unreserved dedication and commitment to providing quality (Hsu, 2009). We acknowledge that the trend is no defect but a life reality where life has diverse capabilities. In cognizance to this fact, we take security and data management so strict that our client identity has to be dominant at all the time. Security in our system is paramount no doubt; we understand the mess that can be encountered upon the system being open and accessible to all employees. Above all, we appreciate that the vulnerability of our system is never a self-making but a challenge that affects all systems in the entire globe. We therefore do not allow any chance of mess we constantly assess our systems to have an ideal and systematic securing mechanism. Risk to data security entails the malicious programs such as viruses, worms, spyware, Trojans, adware, hackers and phishing (Juhee, 2011). Threats and Vulnerability In ordinary situation, these terms can be thought to have the same mean. However, the two are different as indicated below; threat can be discussed as the event that has a capacity of negatively affecting a given resource. On the other hand, we can discuss Vulnerability as the ability of a resource or the surroundings that gives space for the threat. For example, a bank robber is a threat. In addition, a teller working in the bank is vulnerable to a bank robbery. In the bank, the bulletproof glass separating the teller and the robber denies the chance for the robber to shoot the teller. It is important to note that the threat remains in place but the harmful acts gunshot has been extenuated through using a protection mechanism (Siponen, 2008). Likewise, in the information system, there will always be threats that work to limit the effectiveness of the system and the vulnerability of the system can never be completed subverted. Having noted this the proper address of this challenge is threats mitigation. Thus can be thought of as the efforts made to have the negative effect contained or even limiting the level of damage should the threat affect the system. Alternatively, speed of recovery is another technique used in preventing the threat that might affect the performance of the information system. It is recommendable that the proper methods is adopted to manage the threats affecting the system. This can only be e achieved through properly understanding the systems specific challenges and not the general vulnerabilities, this does not only limit challenges but it also limits the chances of extravagance (Eric, 2011). Though the two terms have received a different classification, they can interweave under the security concerns. These can be described in four different categories these are Physical concerns, these are site-specific undesirable personal acts either deliberate or unintentional such as vandalism, theft and trip hazards. The second category of concern is the environmental concerns. These are site-specific site undesirable occurrences such as dust, lightning, and sprinkler activation etcetera (Jha, et al, 2009). Thirdly, we have the site- support concerns and these are the foundational site features they include, electricity, water, climate and power. Important to note is that these classes of concerns are not resolvable but they are addressed through facility design and maintenance. Finally, there is the technical concerns these occur within the system such as the malicious software, improper system operation and line tapping (Dhillon, 2008). IT assessment Over time, challenges may emerge including the redundancies, inefficiencies and the performance gaps. To identify any of the above aspect a through and a close monitoring of the system is important this is done through what is referred to as the risk assessment. This can be described as the comprehensive and a rigorous review of the companys technology systems and the environment. Some of the areas that can be analyzed during the assessment include Data storage these include, permissions, performances, availability and the accessibility. Server infrastructure can also be assessed and this can be thought as support, visualization and the operating systems. Network infrastructure these include UPS, environmental controls, power and the support. Others include carrier services, cloud services, applications, disaster recover, telephony, network security and the risk. Benefits of a better IT assessment. Quick growth and development Post-merger integration Legal compliance requirements Improvement in the competitive landscape Cost-reduction Aztec has the plan of adopting a new technique to facilitate in improving the face of the company and if possible to improve on the market dominance. The proposed model by the management on allowing he employees to use their devices for their official duties is characterized in the text as follows; The new method have both the advantages and disadvantages, it is important to note that the desired model should pose minimal challenges to the system. Strictly speaking, the market value of a design to be used may be high but the quality test may be subverted through violation of the security policy and this would mean dropping the model for a new alternative testing (Baskerville, 2007). Testing the proposed portfolio The new mode proposes that the members of the staff may be allowed to use their personal gadgets to carry out their daily task this has the following advantages. Efficiency as one uses the model that he/she is conversant with, this improves productivity. Making working condition as friendly as possible. Ease of use, reduced overheads and expense relating to the infrastructure. Nevertheless, there are implications to the systems concern. Of concern in this part is the threat the model raises to the system. It is important to note that the system is an asset of the company that should be safeguarded in the best way possible and the process should never be very expensive. Importantly, penetration to the system should be limited to only the gadgets that have been certified and accredited to gain access to the companys home group. It is very critical to have dedicated style of gaining entry to the Aztecs network because the company is dealing with the finance and a s such a mess in the co nnection might imply lead to one of the greatest losses of resources. As noted above, systems are always vulnerable to malware and as such limiting and control of the accessibility is never an option but a mandate for effectiveness and full utility of the desired model without sidelining security demands (Siponen, 2009). It is important to approach the topic having a definite understanding of the threats and vulnerabilities involved in the proposed model. In devising the correct controls to manage the risks relating to the using personal gadgets to carry out official duties. At this point, we need to establish a balance between the cost, productivity and the effectiveness of the countermeasures employed to manage a situation and in turn quantifying the value of the system that is being guarded. The question answered at this level is whether the cost of controlling the numerous gadgets and their effects to the company is consequential to the returns- we find that creating a wall to curb such a situation makes the guarding process an expensive undertaking (Bandyopadhyay, et al 2009). Risk management entails the analysis of the process to have a balance established between the operational and the economic costs of a certain control measure, hence attain gains in mission capacity through protecting the IT systems and any set of information that offers support to the missions of the organizations. Notably, the process in the field of information and technology is not a unique coverage it indeed pervades in all our day-to-day lives. An IT department manager should ensure the primacy of the system security. It has the meaning that the security nature of the company will be violated upon letting in the personal gadgets and allowing access to the system. It is apparent that spending on the proposed model will be expensive and largely expose the system to external threats. The concept of managing the risk is rather a complex and a multi-faced activity with multi relationships with some other complex activities. Other factors to consider are the compliance with the existing policies and the procedures. When approaching this topic, there are certain guidelines that need to be observed and a s matter of fact they are not proposal but the legal demands that require the concerned party to take charge of the activities it undertakes. In a bank situation the identity and personal information of the members is kept in a more secured and safeguarded place as such entry to a system is limited to individual and to people who can be held accountable in the event there is tarnishing of the individuals data. In most cases, it does not make a lot of sense to have the details of the bank shared by strange people. In summary, an entry to the system must be guaranteed and manage- as per the allocations made in the accountability and governance act such as article 5, 24 and 24 (Baskerville, 2007). Data security regulation In Australia, the government issues some legal guidelines to be followed by the businesses regarding the security of the data. These are described properly under the general data protection regulations. In the 1988 data, the following propositions are made these are the implementation of the privacy in design, it has to indicate compliance with the privacy obligations and policies and adoption of the data handling practices. Aztec is a reliable financial support provide that is focused at providing quality services to the clients at all levels of demands from small scale to the large scale. Our services are customer oriented and as such, they are inclined at having the goodwill of the customers observed through providing quality and reliable services. Offer of the services are very simple and easy to achieve for all classes of individual irrespective of the class. Of concern is the diversity and the capabilities that our customers possess. Our record illustrate that there is a very big margin between the lower end client s and the other extreme (Shukla, 2009). A threat as described in information technology is an event that has a capability of influencing a resource negatively. For a company to have a risk assessment, which is termed complete, threats, must be greatly looked into. Threats in an information technology framework can be divided into untrained and system calamities. They are referred to as security concerns. These concerns are based in four categories namely environmental concerns, technical concerns, physical concerns, and site support concerns. The environmental concerns are undesirable site occurrences such as dust, fire and explosions .Technical concerns includes events such as improper operation of the systems, calamities of the system and vicious software. Physical concerns is the other category, which include personal actions, which are described as either intentional or unintentional such as theft, mischief or misfortunes. Site support concerns is the final category, which includes aspects such as telephone services, c limatic control and electrical power. Environmental, physical and site support concerns includes all systems present therefore addressed as a part of facility fiction and maintenance (Shukla, 2009). Vulnerability in information system is described as a weakness, which encourages a hacker to reduce assurance of information in a system and can be exploited buy one or more threats. It is the connection of the capability of an attacker to exploit the flaw, system affection and an attackers access to the fault. For exploitation of a vulnerability to take place, an attacker a technique that can easily get connected to the system weakness. Examples of vulnerabilities are personnel, hardware and physical environment of the system. In information technology, vulnerability is exploited where floods can destroy systems of a computer installed at ground floor. An incident where an attacker asks a user to open an email message, which has an attached malware, is also a way of exploiting vulnerability. An attacker can use weaknesses to install and exploit data, which is sensitive. An insider copies a certain program in a hard disk drive and goes or carries it away. Vulnerabilities can be found in some major operating systems such as window, Linux, mac Operating system and various forms of UNIX. Vulnerability has its consequences, as the effect of break of security can be very high. There must be an information Technology risk which is manageable and any action be performed towards ensuring that it is effective. Privacy law is a consequence where the management has to take actions so that to reduce the risk of security in the company. Audit of Information technology security is also a consequence whereby other persons who are conversant with the system are allowed to give credit on where the environment on which the information technology is based is well managed.an organization can adopt measures to form a verification of weakness. This is also a consequence called penetration test. An information system can set up a layer of defense system to help restrict exploitation, to make detection in case of an attack, help find out agents, which are a threat and take action agai nst them. In vulnerability, physical security is important, as it is measures set to protect the information assets physically. We also have disclosure vulnerability also referred to as responsible disclosure. This disclosure makes a signal to the vendors whose confidentiality has been affected before making alert to the computer emergency response team later, which gives the company a grace period of a certain number of days before making a notice based on security alert. The time of disclosure in vulnerability is where any disclosed information has to fulfill requirements where information is made available to the public, the information is published by a trusted source and vulnerability has gone through analyzation by experts such that risk can be incurred if that information is disclosed. There are consequences of information technology which can either be positive or negative and can affect the use of own devices in an organization. Communication is one consequence where by cost saving is enhanced as the employees use advanced channels like video conferencing instead of travelling to meetings and use of emails or messaging instead of making posts or advertisements. This enhances flexible responses. Security is another consequence where by an organization or a company can bring down its own issues on security or help solve and reduce security issues. For example, use of encryption methods whereby people who are unauthorized, cannot access the information stored or which is being shared from one server to the other. This is also applicable where organizations can use physical security systems such as facial expressions and use of fingerprints or iris detection. The use of own devices can be cost effective to the company as it will not undergo any procedure of purchasin g and maintaining the devices as all that is taken care of by the employee who owns it. The company therefore offsets extra costs that would be used to get a specialist staff to run the devices. There is competition among the employees as everyone is working hard to bring out the best from what he or she is working with. Another consequence of information technology is reduction of personal interaction among the employees whereby it reduces teamwork as every employee works on their own, as they do not get a chance to meet and talk with the other people in the organization. There is reduction of physical activities whereby employees do not need to move around the workplace as everyone is set at their position using their own devices. This can cause health problems such as obesity and heart diseases as there is lack of physical exercises (Shukla, 2009). There is a variety of risk recommendations of bringing your own devices to the organization, as there can be loss of storage devices, like, hard drives whereby an employee carries it to the work place and can lose them instantly or it can be stolen. Therefore, data should be encrypted to provide protection in case the password is hacked. Another risk can be described when an employee decides to leave the company maybe to work elsewhere, usually the employee has very confidential data stored on their devices and even if they no longer work for the company, incase this person gives this information to another party, the company could be held liable for the breach of data. Therefore, a mobile application management system can be used to disable and delete the ex-employees device therefore chances of breach of data are low. When employees are working in the company with their own devices, it is recommendable to use the offices wireless connection.in this way, it prevents access from susp ects posing in your employees device and thus breach the network. Another risk recommendation is use of firewalls and antivirus in the employees devices. The devices may vary in age and specification and they may not be secure enough. When an employee gains access to websites or applications that are not trusted, it leaves a security vulnerability in the device of the employee, meaning when one logs in again, the entire contents are displayed and this could be a risk. Therefore, there should be a policy in the company that entails on who exactly should be made responsible for device securing and a time difference should be set on when the firewalls or anti-virus should be updated. Due to the change of technology now and then, the employees using their devices much keep changing them so as to purchase upgraded devices with better data security. This is costly to the employee and can to an extent not afford the costs to be made. These changes being made now and then, affects technolog y, as nothing would never be completely secure. Another risk in data security regarding use of own device in a workplace is, a system would be immediately affected and compromised when the employee using the device would miss on an area that should be protected (Baskerville, 2007). Data security is the protection of data from users who are unauthorized from accessing the system. Considering the idea of an employee using their own devices in their workplace, there are risks in the data security. When there is restrictions to resources, there is an order set how the resources should be used. For example, the time span of the data to be searched, the time length that a search runs before the data is returned. The employees may find it challenging following the restrictions. incase an employee loses their devices and either way they cannot recall the password that they had encrypted, and had not secured it with a backup password it may become a challenge to open up that device. Therefore, the whole device system would need to be restarted or rebooted so that the device can open up. This can lead to loss of very important information stored in the device. Due to the change of technology now and then, the employees using their devices much keep changing them to purch ase upgraded devices with better data security. This is costly to the employee and can to an extent not afford the costs to be incurred. This these changes being made now and then, affects technology, as nothing would never be completely secure. Another risk in data security regarding use of own device in a workplace is, a system would be immediately affected and compromised when the employee using the device would miss on an area that should be protected (Shukla, 2009). There are two types of data to be used when an employee is using their own devices in an organization; namely data masking and data erasure. Data masking is a process whereby a particular data in a database cell ensures that data security is highly maintained and any information is not disclosed to people who are not allowed to gain access to that specific information. The main purpose of using data masking is to secure highly classified information that can be personal and commercially sensitive and can cause breach of the data if disclosed. Data masking is divided into two major types; static and on the fly or dynamic data masking. Static data masking is mainly executed on copies of databases that are important and can be enforced on files. Dynamic data masking is a way of reassigning data from one surrounding to another while the data meet the disk in any means. This type of data applies in surroundings that carry out uninterrupted applications. The second type of data is data erasure. It is referred to as data wiping or data clearing. Data erasure is a method in software that uses zeros and ones to save data on the devices, as its main purpose is to altogether demolish all the electronic data in the hard drive. Software, which has been designed for data erasure should be established on unequaled needs, allow choice of particular standards, and ensure that the method used in writing is effective and data across the device is removed (Shukla, 2009). In data, security the person supposed to gain access to the data is system administrators. Also referred to as sysadmin. System administrator is a person responsible for the upkeep and operation of computer systems especially in computers that are used by more than one person such as the servers. Makes sure that the performance of computers meets the needs of the users without going beyond the set budget (Davis, 2008). The administrator requires to maintain security policies of the devices, train and supervise staff and offer support for projects, provides a continuous mechanization and upgrade computer components. Data flow is also known as reactive programming or stream processing. A software entitles on a thought of unplugging role players in sections at the same time. Data flows from the database or the file then is fed to device through an input device an example being keyboard or a mouse, it then reflects in the system as it goes through processing then it is displayed in the monitor or any output device then the information is passed to the customer. That is how data flows in devices (Svensson, et al, 2009). References Kwon, J., Johnson, M. E. (2012). Security practices and regulatory compliance in the healthcare industry. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 20(1), 44-51. Kwon, J., Johnson, M. E. (2012). Security practices and regulatory compliance in the healthcare industry. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 20(1), 44-51. Davis, D., Having, K. (2008). Compliance with HIPAA security standards in US Hospitals. Journal of healthcare information management: JHIM, 20(2), 108-115. Juhee, K., M Eric, J. (2011). The Impact of Security Practices on Regulatory Compliance and Security Performance. Juhee, K., M Eric, J. (2011). The Impact of Security Practices on Regulatory Compliance and Security Performance. Siponen, M. T. (2009). An analysis of the traditional IS security approaches: implications for research and practice. European Journal of Information Systems, 14(3), 303-315. Siponen, M. T. (2005). Analysis of modern IS security development approaches: towards the next generation of social and adaptable ISS methods. Information and organization, 15(4), 339-375. Dhillon, G., Backhouse, J. (2008). Current directions in IS security research: towards socio?organizational perspectives. Information Systems Journal, 11(2), 127-153. Baskerville, R. (2009). The developmental duality of information systems security. Journal of Management Systems, 4(1), 1-12. Baskerville, R. (2007). Information systems security design methods: implications for information systems development. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 25(4), 375-414. Hsu, C. W. (2009). Frame misalignment: interpreting the implementation of information systems security certification in an organization. European Journal of Information Systems, 18(2), 140-150. Siponen, M. (2008). Towards maturity of information security maturity criteria: six lessons learned from software maturity criteria. Information Management Computer Security, 10(5), 210-224. Jha, K. N., Mishra, V., NSINHA, B. (2009). Internet: Emerging technology for information generation and its services to users. Shukla, V. K., Chaturvedi, N. (2009). DRM: Technological Measure for Digital Contents on the Silicon Plaform. Bandyopadhyay, S., Gangopadhyay, G., Bhattacharyya, A. K., Choudhury, A. K. (1974). On an Iterative Method for the Solution of a Class of Optimal Regulator Problem. IETE Journal of Research, 20(9), 468-470. Bergstrom, C. (2007). Eigenfactor: Measuring the value and prestige of scholarly journals. College Research Libraries News, 68(5), 314-316. Svensson, G., Svaeri, S., Einarsen, K. (2009). Empirical characteristics of scholarly journals in hospitality and tourism research: An assessment. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(3), 47

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Poverty Essays (2179 words) - Humanitarian Aid, Nectar In A Sieve

Poverty Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Poverty "Approximately one-fifth of the worlds population, over one billion people, earns less than one dollar a day" (Readings on Poverty). Living in today's society, as unpalatable as it may be, it is succinct that homelessness, hunger, lack of work, and illiteracy are direct effects of destituity among people today. As a result, this causes people to struggle throughout their lives. Nectar in a Sieve, a compelling story about a destitute family by Kamala Markandaya, illustrates powerful examples of results from the limited options in India. After reading this novel, and examining how poverty effects the world, I am now cognizant about how great of an effect poverty has on millions of people today. Homelessness, a ubiquitous problem in the world, is a murky road to ultimate despair. There are many different reasons for homelessness, but there are a few well-traveled paths to destitution; Mental illness, lack of affordable housing, family breakdown, and alcoholism are all factors. A chilling fact, from any point of view, is that small children have become the fastest-growing sector of homelessness. "The average homeless family includes a parent with two or three children. The average child is six years old, the average parent twenty-seven" (Orr 29). This may seem unreal, but in Massachusetts alone, three fourths of all homeless people are now children and their parents. Today, the chronically and severely mentally ill are not proficient at coping with the stresses of this world. They are vulnerable to eviction from their living arrangements, mostly because of the stress of dealing with various problems such as landlord situations. Many tend to drift away from their families and will loose all goals in their life. "Once the mentally ill are out on their own, they will more than likely stop taking their medications and after a while will lose touch with the Social Security Administration and will no longer be able to receive their Supplemental Security Income checks" (58). Because of their poor judgment and disarray, they will fail to notify anyone and could end up on the streets, where the effects of drugs and alcohol will lead into further serious complications. Once at this stage, they can no longer look after themselves, and the only way of being succored from this lifestyle is from acting in a bizarre or disruptive manner, which will lead to being taken to a jail or hospital. "The most important thing in every man's life is shelter, once you have shelter, then you are able to get yourself together..." (Hope 183). It's necessary to get into a shelter or the result could be the downfall of one's life. Once in a shelter, it's easier to develop the idea of getting out of trouble that one has already sunk into. Other than just looking at the mentally ill being associated with homelessness, lack of affordable housing is also another factor. In today's world, everything is being replaced; out with the old, in with the new. As senile housing units are bulldozed to the ground, not only is the unit itself destroyed, but also the affordability of housing. This now makes the availability of low-income housing less and less. Kamala Markandaya illustrates homelessness clearly to her audience as Ruki and Nathan are thrown from their house and village. As Ruki and Nathan walk through the city, they discover they are not the only people who are homeless. " ?We may yet be forced to that' said Nathan pointing to their begging howls, ?if we do not find out son' " (Markandaya 155). The city, crowded with mendicants, paints a perfect example of all the homeless people; there are even homeless children. When the worried Nathan says, "forced to that", he too recognizes the lack of options for them, thus they may be forced to beg. Just as there are homeless people during the day, there are the same homeless people at night and they too must find somewhere to sleep. Ruki and Nathan, tired and worn out, realize this as it approaches nighttime in the city. "Well, if you do not arrive tonight there is a temple not far from here where you can eat and sleep" (146). An invitation to a temple to eat and sleep at is not always something you would expect to hear from strangers. The temple must be organized to aid the poor and homeless. If there were not many people who were poor or homeless in the first place, there would not be an organization to help them. Alcoholism also contributes to homelessness. Homeless people with complex alcohol

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Essay on Aspen Ski Case

Essay on Aspen Ski Case Essay on Aspen Ski Case If I held the position of Executive Director of Sustainability for Aspen Skiing Company, I would have advised CEO Mike Kaplan to not sign onto the Greenpeace led Kimberly-Clark boycott. There were definite benefits of supporting the boycott such as being able to make a meaningful impact on the green initiatives of another company but the negative attention that ASC would receive from attaching their name to this campaign would outweigh any benefits that would have been gained. Supporting the boycott had the risk of inviting unwanted media attention and accusations of â€Å"greenwashing†, which is when companies would try to portray themselves as being environmentally proactive while actually doing very little for the environment. ASC had its own challenges to deal with, including a project to expand one of its ski areas by 500 acres as it faced strong push back from the local community and wildlife advocates. Even though ASC had made huge strides in reducing their carbon footp rint and were being as environmentally sustainable as possible, they consumed enormous amounts of energy because of the nature of the ski industry; this could be seen as controversial because a company that uses massive amounts of energy and clears large portions of forests for its operating activities cannot blame another company for not being sustainable. Also I feel that they should be focusing their resources and efforts on what they are renowned for, providing a luxurious and world-class skiing

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Ethical Issues on the Case Ecuador v. Chevron Essay

Ethical Issues on the Case Ecuador v. Chevron - Essay Example ween Texaco and Petroecuador resulted into severe damage to the environment following the damage caused on Amazon forest besides contributing significantly to the export earnings of Ecuador. The influence of damages on Amazon forest also caused severe health problems to the indigenous communities through water and soil contamination. Amazon Crude, a report by the Natural Resources Defense Council published in 1992 outlined the degree of the damage. The report identified Petroecuador and Texaco as the main players in drilling, exploration, pipeline practices, as well as waste disposal earlier identified in the US. Two years after publication, a group of residents form Oriente sued Texaco in state courts of Texas. Texaco succeeded in convincing the courts to dismiss the case on grounds of non-conveniens. Later, a different set of residents sued Texaco in the federal District courts found in New York. Texaco has its headquarters in New York. Following the reasons cited in Texas courts, a judge sitting in New York dismissed the case one more. Appellants successfully managed to revive the case in the Court of Appeal for the Second Circuit. The referrals based on the proposal by the plaintiffs that courts in Ecuador did not have the capacity and integrity to try Texaco. Following the remand, Texaco consented to being tried in Ecuador holding that courts in Ecuador were honest and had the muscle to try any company. Judge Rukof dismissed the case again in 2001 based on reasons. This action affirmed the Second Circuit holistically. In 2002, the complainants sued Chevron, the new stakeholders seeking remediation and damages regarding the remaining part of the Amazon forest. In a makeshift courtroom in Lao Agrio, the trial part of the case lasted more than six years (Elliot & Quinn 2012). The location of the town is in Ecuadorian rainforest to allow judges see contaminated water systems, soils, and get the views of residents within the community. The flow of the case as

Friday, February 7, 2020

Senufo Kponyungo Mask Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Senufo Kponyungo Mask - Research Paper Example This means that the antelope is a representation of particular species, something that explains some significant differences in style, which are observed in most collections(Chicago, 1997). Therefore Kponyungo masks seem to be quite sophisticated than most of the austere kinds of the Gbon and following the 1950s, they were coated with sumptuous polychrome beautifications. Whereas the Gbon has got only the figure of a chameleon on its crest, the Kponyungo masks usually have a myriad of figures, which varies to some extent from one mask to the other one. A bird (long crested helmet shrike, hornbill or fish eagle) biting a chameleon that is attached to form of cup, is a common grouping. The cup is a refers to a container for mysterious leaves and herbs. Another component can be figure of a female, which is an addition to the muzzle of the mask. Intermittently, mysterious bundle of feathers and porcupine quills is put into the holes on the muzzle and head; however it is not a constant characteristic as it usually is with the artisan helmet masks. Thus, the most important characteristics are the antelope horns and the warthog tusks. The costume is made up of jump suit, straight –cut legs, drawstring neck with sleeves(feet and hands permitted to indicate contrast to the conventional (Gbon raffia costume)decorated in sienna brown or deep red dyes with figurative and geometric patterns. Each and every suit has got a distinctive design. There are other attributes for this piece of art. The masker usually carries a big, double-membrane, drum that is cylindrical beaten with a supple bludgeonlike stick. Later on, the Kponyungo is then usually accompanied by an age-mate, who comes playing the very sacred of the Kufulo Poro community drums, a cylindrical, long narrow one which is played using a bent stick. When it comes to

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

There Has Always Been Wars and There Will Always Be Wars Essay Example for Free

There Has Always Been Wars and There Will Always Be Wars Essay When we think of war we think of torture, cruelty, suffering and hell. Indeed, there is no denying that war is terrible. The desire for war is generally caused by mans ego, which is part of the physical man, as opposed to the spiritual man. Physical man is another way of describing mans human nature. Man naturally has great tendencies to do according to his desires, and has other people act in agreement to his desires, cultures, and philosophies. As a civilization of a particular culture grows, it is a part of that civilizations nature to dominate the choices of surrounding peoples, in an attempt to bring these peoples into less than one great rule. If need be, man will wage war to forcibly bring others to the awareness of a more enlightened way of living. The only way to truly have peace is for man to ultimately strengthen his spiritual side. When living with true virtue, man is able to have patience, understanding, tolerance, love, forgiveness, gentleness, and goodness, even in the face of fear, intolerance, hate, and anger. Self-defence is necessary, but more times than not, war are waged by men who fight against the free agency of others, and men who will the dominance and manipulation of others. This stems greatly from pride and selfishness, but it can come from any attitude that is against the spirit of true virtues, those virtues which are of God. Most Christians believe that war and fighting are wrong except in the most severe cases. They base their views on Jesus’ teaching about love, ‘a new command I give you: love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another’ but depending on the situation, would it be our fault for self-defence? If one was to strike at our family, would you strike him/her with a weapon? When Jesus was arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane, his disciples wanted to defend him, yet Jesus claimed not to fight and put away the swords, ‘When Jesus’ followers saw what was going to happen, they said, ‘Lord, should we strike with our swords? ’ And one of them struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear. But Jesus answered, ‘No more of this! ’ And he touched the man’s ear and healed him. ’ In the statement it suggests that because of war in the past we should fight, it is our human nature to fight. Like other animals, humans have an instinct to survive. If this suggests to them that fighting and killing will help, then they will usually do so. Many also fight for pleasure, a rough game of excitement and competition which appeals to most of us. Yet, if we look at the whole of human history, we find that the use of physical force against other animals (including other humans) is a practically universal feature. Now that women have begun to be recruited into the front-line of armies, you might find that you yourself are killing people in a war. Yet simple aggression, or love of fighting, or desire to survive, cannot be seen as the main reason why most individuals have been caught up in warfare in the past. Most wars for many centuries have involved unwilling soldiers. The politicians and generals decide for the troops, through fear, need, loyalty or hope for treasure, apply themselves to capturing or killing the enemy. Clearly wars would not happen if humans were actively planned against the use of all physical violence. On the other hand, no animal would survive for long in this competitive world if they were so planned. Muslim attitudes to war and peace are based on the teachings of the Qur’an. One idea in Muslim that relate to war is Jihad. Jihad is the word used to describe personal struggle of each Muslim against evil as they try to follow the way of Allah. There are two types of Jihad: greater Jihad and lesser Jihad. Greater Jihad is the personal struggle to obey Allah, spiritual struggle lasting a lifetime, winning the struggle gets you to Paradise. Lesser Jihad is the struggle to make the world a better place, against poverty and injustice, and involves defending against enemies only in self defence. When the Prophet Muhammad was asked which people fought in the name of Allah, he said: The person who struggles so that Allah’s word is supreme is the one serving Allah’s cause. The idea of Jihad is often misread by non-Muslims who then see Islam as not being a pacifist religion. Another idea in Muslim that relate to war is Harb al-Muqadis, which is Holy War. Muslims are allowed to fight in self-defence, however they are forbidden to begin in a fight. Therefore, the aim of fighting is to create a circumstance where Muslims are free to worship Allah and live in peace. One aim of Holy War may be to create equality where people are free to live their lives without beliefs and politics being forced on them. There must be no hatred or vengeance in the fighting. As soon as peace is offered, fighting must stop. Once peace has been re-established the differences between people must be resolved. â€Å"Hate your enemy mildly; he may become your friend one day† suggests that we shouldn’t hate our enemies so much as they could help us in life-saving situations. People never know that sometimes your worst enemy can be your friend. We should put aside our differences are combine our thoughts and feelings, and resolve an understanding. On the other hand, even though there have been wars, should we be the ones to continue with them? Should we be the ones who strike our swords in the face of peace? Can’t we be the ones who make peace and shake hands with one and another? Even though there were wars before, there were also non-violent ones. Non-violent is showing disapproval with damaging property or causing any threat, this could be done with sit-ins, strikes, petitions, and peaceful demonstrations. In my opinion, I think that non-violent methods can work. Using a non-violent protest is taking some action to stand-up against and resist oppression, injustice or to make a difference. These people who use non-violent are called Pacifists. There are many famous pacifists: Jesus, Bishop Desmound Tutu, Gandhi, and Martin Luther King. These inspire others to fight in non-violence, therefore commit no wars. If we commit no wars, it won’t be human’s nature to fight. As Jesus should us the human qualities he had like forgiveness and mercy, we would know that violence doesn’t solve everything. If the world tried to act as the commandments teach there wouldn’t need to be war. One commandment like ‘Thou Shall Not Murder’ is one that suggests not hurting any living thing. Muslims believe to not hurt living things as foretold in the key concept of Ahimsa. Ahimsa means trying to fight injustice and evil but without using any physical force. It is the key concept that prevents a Muslim from causing harm to any creature, and therefore, many Muslims avoid violence aside from most severe cases. Christians believe Jesus taught that people should not seek revenge when wronged – they should ‘turn the other cheek’. But this doesn’t mean being submissive victim – just that we should base our response on the principles of love and forgiveness. For example, most Christians don’t believe that if someone commits a crime, we should do nothing. They believe punishment can be more constructive. Punishment can be used to reform an offender and to deter others from offending, as well as for retribution. ‘Love your neighbour as yourself. When we love God with all our heart, soul, mind and strength, we grow to recognize that everyone is part of His creation. If we love the Lord God with all our heart, soul and mind, loving our neighbour is the natural result. Love thy neighbour is not as hard as it looks on the surface. It simply means respecting others and regarding their needs and desires as highly as we regard our own. Keeping this commandment, however, is likely to require the supernatural assistance only God, through Christ, can provide. How can we learn to love the guy next door with the barking dog, especially when we dont even like him? Perhaps the secret is to recognize that our neighbour, whether its the guy next door, or the cashier at the local supermarket, is someone as worthy of Gods love as you or I. Its human nature to follow those we admire most, so in getting to know Christ, well discover a God worthy of our whole-hearted love, and our neighbour will see that love in us. In conclusion, I think that it is not our human nature to fight, and even though there were wars in the past it is not our responsibility to continue with them. Many inspiring people taught us to love and not hate, and to speak out with non-violence. These inspiring people like Jesus, gives us teachings and quotes for us to base our lives on. Teachings like not to seek revenge when wronged, teaches us that we should forgive and forget, and not remain bitter. If the world tried to act as the commandments teach there wouldn’t need to be war. So, love thy neighbour as he or she may be your friend or save your life. And we should renew friendships and rebuild relationships, and make up after quarrels, and work together again.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Rights of Leadership: The Propaganda of Race and Class During the Aboli

Rights of Leadership: The Propaganda of Race and Class During the Abolitionist Movement Henry Highland Garnet and William Lloyd Garrison were two of the most instrumental leaders of the Abolitionist Movement. Their social backgrounds and experiences were responsible for contrasting the two leaders and influenced their approaches, beliefs and solutions to the abolishment of slavery. Their opinions and approaches were voiced in terms of the role of the political process, the role of moral persuasion and the role of violence as a means to an end. Though both Garnet and Garrison shared a common interest in the anti-slavery movement they differed greatly in their rhetoric and advocacy styles and techniques. Garrison, who was from a poor New England family was involved from an early age in the business of publishing as an apprentice to a printer, a job that laid the foundation for what would later be a career as editor of the Liberator, a paper that actively addressed controversial issues about the eradication of slavery. Although Garrison addressed issues concerning the eradication of slavery, he also focused on other causes such as temperance and women's voting rights. Due to his involvement in advocating for many other reforms, his critics accused him of being unfocused on the issue of abolition. Oppositely, Garnet focused solely on the elevation of the Black community which included a more extreme and active means to end slavery. Garnet, who escaped slavery with his family to the North, was still subject to racial violence. One incident that exemplified the racial aggression was when his house had been looted and his sister had been arrested as a "fugitive from labor." This event in the early part of his life was an introdu... ...Korngold, Ralph. Two Friends of Man: The Story of William Lloyd Garrison and Wendell Phillips and Their Relationship with Abraham Lincoln. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1950. Nye, Russel B. William Lloyd Garrison and the Humanitarian Reformers. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1955. Pillsbury, Parker. Acts of the Anti-Slavery Apostles. Concord, 1883. Rogers, William B. "We are All Together Now" : Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, and the Prophetic Tradition. New York: Garland Publishing, 1995. Ruchames, Louis, comp. The Abolitionists: A Collection of Their Writings. New York: Capricorn Books, 1963. Schor, Joel. Henry Highland Garnet: A Voice of Black Radicalism in the Nineteenth Century. London: Greenwood Press, 1977. Walters, Ronald G. The Antislavery Appeal: American Abolitionism After 1830. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

EMT Task

My mother was in a gang and I have heard horror stories bout the gang activity in Pipelines years ago. Several blocks were claimed by a different gang. Lord for bid you were in the wrong block or wearing the wrong colors. You would get beat up or â€Å"jumped. † I still see some gang activity but I think it has decreased over the years. It seems like the old gang members are at war with community organizations. These gangs are desperately trying to recruit new members, while youth organizations are trying to keep children from joining the gang by providing better opportunities. 3. What are the schools like in Pipelines? The schools have improved a lot.The schools seem to care more about their students, not only when they are in school, but outside of the school as well. I feel like there is more cultural diversity in the schools, and because of this, students are learning more about other families and their differences. 4. What types of services are offered in schools and in y our community for families with children who have special needs? My brother has special needs. That is something my mom always complains about. My brother was diagnosed with a mental disorder a few years ago. His high school teachers labeled him as lazy and not wanting to participate.They had no idea he was going through something very personal and very emotional. My mother had to pull him out of school and homesick him because she said that the teachers were not doing their job. She visited his high school on numerous occasions trying to get the school to do an PEP for him. It never got done. Eventually, my brother lost all interest in returning to school when his condition worsen. Some of the teachers did not believe that he was actually sick. One teacher even made a comment saying why wasn't there anything done for him in his elementary school.Well, he wasn't diagnosed with special deeds until he reached high school and suffered a very traumatic experience. Wish that the school w as more sensitive about this issue. Maybe this way he would have been able to finish school. Now he just stays home and depends on us for help. It makes me sad that the community does not have many resources for children with special needs. 5. Are there enough places for children to attend go after school while their parents are at work? For example: Community centers, youth development programs, day care centers, etc†¦?Yes, schools offer after school programs, park districts offer after school activities, and other places, like the library, offer homework help. There are a few day care centers that offer financial assistance to low income families, if they can't afford to pay for day care. My little sister attends a program at the park district. My mother pays $5 for 3 months. That is nothing compared to other private day cares. My sister can walk there after school (it's only 3 blocks away) with a group of other students. She is there from 2:pm until pm when she gets picked u p by one of us.While she is there, she does a lot of fun stuff with the kids from the neighborhood. 6. Do these after school spots offer learning resources for families? If so, what types of resources are available? Yes, Gaza Sultan offers an after school program for children and SSL classes for parents. Bonito Curare High School has Parent-university, which offers GEED, SSL, Computer classes and parenting skills for parents and the park district which my sister attends offers programs like free meals, affordable summer camp, and they even have a holiday party where the kids get Christmas gifts.This is awesome because some families can't afford to buy their kids Christmas gifts. We are one of those families. 7. Is Pipelines an affordable place to live and raise a family? Pipelines is a lot cheaper than Lincoln park and Logan Square, that's for sure. This is why a lot of college students choose to live in Pipelines. Rent is more affordable. My mother talks about moving out of Pipelin es all the time, but when she sees how expensive rent is in other neighborhoods she quickly changes her mind. She also thinks that moving will make things more stressful for my brother.He knows this neighborhood well and she thinks that moving to a new neighborhood will confuse him and probably have a negative impact on him. The neighbors also know him, they know of his condition, and therefore, she eels he is safe here. 8. Are there free resources for low income families? There are plenty of free resources for low income families. The best place to look is the library. They always post community information on their bulletin boards and many organizations drop off fliers with their information and services. My mom knows a lot of places where they offer free services.She takes advantage of all of these. 9. What is the community doing in order to make positive changes in the neighborhood? There is a program for youth called After School Matters. I worked with them a few years ago. Aft er School Matters encourages managers to learn about art and the youth are encouraged to display their art work through murals around the neighborhood. Organizations like this, give children the power to feel proud of their work. I definitely felt a sense Of pride whenever I walked past a mural I know I helped paint. 10. What is lacking in the Pipelines neighborhood? Hind that we need more resources for families who can't afford medical insurance. Some community organizations offer health screenings for the elderly and some schools offer free dental and vision checks for their students but it doesn't go beyond a simple check -up. I fall into this category. I have a medical condition which requires me to take medication on a daily basis. My mother had Public Aid insurance which is insurance provided by the government for those who can't afford to pay for medical insurance. The bad part about this is that once turned 19, was taken off her insurance because I was no longer her dependen t. Ant get insurance through my job because I am not a full time employee and I do not qualify and can't afford to purchase my own medical insurance because I do not earn enough income. I would have to choose, either I pay for school and school supplies, or I pay for declined and medical care. I choose to pay for my educational expenses instead. Follow up question: How do you get by without medication, if this is something you need on a daily basis? I just do. When the pain is unbearable, I take as many over the counter drugs as I can safely take.I have tried calling different hospitals, clinics, and organizations to see if anyone can help me at least get the medicine I need, but I have had no luck. I do not know where else to look for help. My mother has called so many people, I think they all know who she is and purposely transfer her to different departments Stephanie laughs and finds humor in this) because they don't want to talk to her. Recently applied for the Obama Medical th ingy. I hope I get approved. 1 1. Do you know who your community leaders are and what they've done recently to help your neighborhood? Eave no idea who they are and what they do, but I know for a fact that the residents here are the ones who work the hardest to improve the community. I should know who they are though, maybe one of them can help me get medical insurance! (laughing). 12. Tell me one organization that helps families. Why did you choose this organization? Measures Latinist en Action. This organization empowers women so that women can take care of their families and be strong head of households. MALE helps families find different resources in the community.They also have a great early child hood intervention program which helps children get the help they need at a young age. I think it is so much better to get detected early with any special needs or any medical conditions, it seems like there is more help out there for younger kids, instead of us older ones. If I had to step aside so that a baby can get help before me, I would. I do not have a problem with that. 13. How long do you think you will live here and why? I hope to live in Pipelines for the rest of my life. I would love to raise a family here. I love Pipelines. Love the neighborhood and the art. M an artist. Belong here. B. Summary Stephanie Moline works in a child care center in the North side of Chicago. She has been working there for 3 years. The children she deals with at work come from a different class than the children in her neighborhood. Stephanie stated that she works mostly with high class families and sometimes baby-sits for them to make extra cash. Stephanie has been living in Pipelines for 21 years. She was born in Pipelines. â€Å"My mother has moved around a few times but I have always chosen to stay behind, with my grandmother. I will never leave Pipelines. † Stephanie stated this firmly.I chose Stephanie for my interview because she is an art student who has live d in Pipelines her entire life. I wanted to know why she has never left Pipelines and what makes Pipelines so special. Stephanie is well known in the neighborhood. She has lots of friends and has volunteered in many of the organizations which help children stay off the streets. Met Stephanie about 15 years ago when I volunteered in the elementary school which she attended. Stephanie was always running around and seemed pretty busy for a young girl. Often asked her where she was running off to and her response was, art class, photography class, or to the library.Stephanie was involved in so many of the youth programs available in Pipelines. Know because I volunteered in most and I saw her all the time. Literally watched her grow up. I coached the softball team in which she played and I worked with Stephanie on an art project which was dedicated to one of the youth who lost their life due to gang violence. He was a good friend of hers and I could see how much it hurt her to say good b ye to him. Stephanie seems to know a lot about the programs and different resources in Pipelines. During my interview with Stephanie, I learned some things about her personal life.Stephanie is the oldest of 5 siblings. Her mother was married for ten years and then divorced. Stephanie mother has been raising 5 children on her own, working as a bank teller and earning minimum pay. â€Å"We never had much growing up,† Says Stephanie. â€Å"l remember my mom would find out about all kinds of free events going on in the neighborhood, like where to go for free health checks, who handed out free school supplies, free school uniforms, and even free meals. My mom knew how and where to find stuff for free or for very cheap. She could not afford to do things on her own.Her favorite place to shop for our clothes was at the Salvation Army or at neighbors' sidewalk sales. I never complained. She did the best she could. † (Moline, 2014). I asked Stephanie why she liked to work with a ll of these organizations. She asked me, â€Å"Is there something else I should be doing? † I laughed and listened to her reasons. The reason that stood out the most was that she wanted teenagers to know that there are so many things to do in Pipelines besides joining a gang. She wants children to follow their dreams and not let their financial status get in the way.I know so many kids who think that they can't go to college because they can't afford it. I was one of them. It wasn't until started working with these organizations that I realized that there are so many opportunities out here for me. There are plenty of ways to make money for school and so many people willing to help. You just have to have an open mind and leave your fear of the unknown behind. I am now a student at the American Academy of Art, and I am majoring in Art Therapy for children. I want to give back to the community live in, and what better way than to help our youth through art, something which Pipel ines is well known for. Owe that if my mom had all these opportunities available to her when she was my age, she would have taken them. She tells me that the neighborhood is so different now, but different in a good way. † I noticed that Stephanie talks a lot about her mom during our interview. â€Å"You must be really proud of your mom, you mention her a lot,† I tell her. Stephanie responds, â€Å"My mom is my idol. She is a very strong woman who has done everything to help her family survive. It makes me sad that Pipelines was not such a great place for her to grow up because she was in a gang and she had to basically take care of resell most of the time.My grandparents were always working and my mom had nowhere to go after school. She would just hang out with her friends and get into trouble. Think it was the same for a lot of kids back then, that's why so many joined gangs. † I proceeded to ask, â€Å"So do you think Pipelines is a much better neighborhood n ow? † Stephanie response: â€Å"Heck yeah! † I thanked her for her time and let her know that the interview was over, but she continued to tell me some interesting things about Pipelines, so I stuck around and enjoyed our conversation for another hour or so (S. Moline, personal communication,April 2014). A. Interview with Chicago Public School teacher Esther Valediction 1 . Is Pipelines a good place to raise a family? Why or why not? I think that Pipelines is a good place to raise a family because there is so much diversity in this community and it is rich with art. There are many good schools, such as the one I work in. My biggest concern is the gang activity that goes on in Pipelines. It has diminished over the years but would like to see it completely gone. The gangs have taken many innocent lives and they have caused so much grief within the Hispanic community.We need to unite and show these gangs that hey do not run the streets of Pipelines. Our children need to kn ow that they are safe in the school and on the streets. We have a zero tolerance for gang activity in our school. The schools are amazing. I have been working for Walsh school for over 15 years, and I love my job. I have gotten to know so many families and I have seen many of my students grow up, graduate and become professionals. The community has accepted me as part of their own, even though I do not live here. I am here 5 days a week, sometimes 6.I love to work with the organizations in the neighborhood and come up with ideas that will help keep our children off the streets and interested in their education. I have visited other schools and they also have great programs for children and their families. 4. What types of services are offered in your school for families with children who have special needs? The principal of Walsh school, myself and other teachers, are part of a planning committee called the Pipelines Education Task Force. Our goal is to offer the best education poss ible to all of the children who reside in Pipelines, including those with special needs.Walsh school has excellent special education teachers. They work closely with the students and the families. They meet regularly with the school social worker to ensure that children with special needs and their families are receiving all the services they need. 5. Are there enough places where children can go after school while their programs, etc†¦? Yes, there are many places where a child can go after school. We have an after school tutoring program here at Walsh, where students from different universities volunteer to help students with homework.The park district has a great after school program which collaborates with Elevate (community Organization). Elevate offers art classes, photography classes and even has a youth circus. The kids love going to these places, I hear them talk about the events all the time. The children are very proud of the work they accomplish through these program s. Types of resources are available? Yes, the majority of these programs welcome children and their families. The park district has annual events for the entire family. They can exercise together, they can take art classes together, and some have family fun nights.Many of these places are open to the entire family, not just the children. Our school has movie nights, science night, a book fair, and health fairs for the entire family. 7. Is Pipelines an affordable place to live and raise a family? It depends where in Pipelines you choose to live. Some families have been in the same apartment/ home for many years. They do not leave for fear of not finding affordable housing elsewhere. There is a lot of new development in Pipelines as well. These include condos and single family homes which are on the higher price range.I think that if you do the research, you will find out that there is something in everyone's price range here. I like to do my grocery shopping in Pipelines. One of the things I really enjoy about Pipelines, are the street markets. Here, you can mind fresh fruit and vegetables, and also some household items at a very affordable price. I do not live here, but do like to shop here. Yes, in my years of working as a teacher, I have come to find out that there are many resources for families in Pipelines. There are so many organizations which assist families in need. These organizations can direct families to all the proper places.The residents of Pipelines are the best resource. I have seen families help each other and come together in the time of need. The residents of Pipelines truly support and help one another. Neighborhood? Think that the community is trying its best to get rid of the nag activity. The youth programs are doing what they can to keep children off the streets and involved in other activities. Pipelines is all about art. We have many local artists who work with the children of Pipelines. They offer art classes, mural painting, and scu lpture. The best part of this is that you can see the student's work displayed throughout Pipelines.Children are introduced to art at a very early age. Pipelines is all about art. You see families getting their babies ready for the festivities that happen in Pipelines. Many young children take part in and collaborate in making these festivities colorful and fun for everyone to 10. Do the local businesses contribute to the development of the neighborhood? Yes. Pipelines is a big tourist attraction now, with all the art galleries and the great restaurants. This brings in more money for the business and the neighborhood. Many of the businesses donate to good causes here in the neighborhood.Some of the bakeries donate bread and coffee to community gatherings, and some of the businesses donate toys during the holidays for children whose families can't afford to buy toys. Businesses have donated food for some of our school events. There is an organization called 18th street Development. K now for a fact that this organization works with all of the businesses in Pipelines to come up with ways to make it a better neighborhood for everyone who works and resides here. 11. What can the residents of Pipelines do, in order to make this a better neighborhood?The residents of Pipelines can continue to work together to improve their neighborhoods and keep them free from negative things. The families need to support each other and give each other security, this way everyone feels safe. The residents of Pipelines need to know who their government officials are and they need to approach them in time of need. That's what these government officials are here for, to help our spinsterhood. Parents and residents should be able to approach community leaders without being afraid. 12. Do you know who your community leaders are and what they've done recently to help your neighborhood?Yes, we work closely with the alderman Danny Solid, to see what can be done to better our schools and the community. The alderman just received funds to renovate the park. The children in the neighborhood are going to be very happy to get new playground equipment. 13. Tell me one organization that helps families. Why did you choose this organization? The Resurrection Project is my favorite organization in Pipelines cause it not only informs their residents about things that are going on in the community, it also helps its residents by educating them on home ownership, and it offers affordable housing to families who are struggling financially.The Resurrection Project has helped many families get out of foreclosures and they work close with government officials to protect the rights of the people living in Pipelines. 14. How long do you think you will work here and why? Think I will work here for as long as can because although do not live here, have grown to love Pipelines like it is my family. Love the school I work in. I love he students and their families. I enjoy taking walks with s tudents, and enjoy seeing the positive changes that are happening. Who knows, maybe one day I will also become a Pipelines resident. B.Summary Esther Valediction is a ad grade teacher for one of the Chicago public schools in Pipelines. She has been working for the same school for over 20 years. She started off as a teacher assistant in a pre-kindergarten classroom, which my oldest child was attending at the time. Esther came to Chicago with very little education, but a great desire to succeed. Esther says, â€Å"l have always known that wanted to be a teacher. When I came to the United States, I came with the desire to succeed and learn. Did research on many schools and found out about programs that would help me achieve my goal. As not gong to take no for an answer. † Esther is a very friendly and enthusiastic woman. I often see her talking and laughing with parents on school grounds or in social events. Yes, Esther attends many social events in our neighborhood. She is well known by parents and children in the community. She has seen my children grow up and she has been a great support for me. I chose to interview Esther because not only does she work with children, she encourages women to become the best that they can be so that they can provide for their families and become independent. This is what she did for me.She encouraged me to go back to school and get my degree in education. Often see Esther taking a stroll through our neighborhood on the weekends or at school events, sometimes bump into her at social gatherings. You can say that to many of the Pipelines residents, Esther is considered family. She has worked closely with many families and she has helped many single mothers find resources within the community. I recall the day met her, in front of me was a petite woman with a very strong accent. Often wondered how this tiny woman got a job as a teacher assistant and where she obtained her degree in education.She hardly spoke English. I was 1 6 years old at the time, a teen mom, and didn't really have an education myself. I just remember thinking, if this lady can get a job as a teacher, I can get a job as the school principal. I had no idea what challenges and how hard Esther had to work to earn her degree and the job she had. AAAS being judgmental, based on what I saw. I began volunteering in Ester's pre-k classroom, almost every day for many years. Since I had no education, I could not get a job, so spend most of my mime volunteering and helping In my child's classroom.When one of my children moved on to the next grade, the other once started school, and the cycle went on like this for about 6 years. This is where I learned most of my field experience working with preschool children. Here was, a teenage mom, spending all my time working for free in a Chicago public school. I was rewarded for my efforts and named top volunteer for months in a row. During this time, I had the privilege of getting to know more about Esth er. Soon found out how she moved to the United States with a degree in education from Mexico. Her degree was not valid in Illinois or any other state so she basically had to start from scratch.She could have chosen to work in something else, something that would not require a degree, but she chose to pursue her dreams of being a teacher. â€Å"One of my goals was to master the English language† says Esther with a smile on her face. Esther still has a strong accent, but when she speaks English, she does so very fluently. Better than, when first met her. When was comfortable enough to ask her about her personal background and education, she told me that there was a university in the neighborhood which offered the majority of college courses n Spanish and helped students of Spanish speaking background with SSL classes.I had no idea universities offered this type of help, and I had no clue that we had a university right in the neighborhood. This is when she started to encourage m e to go back to school. â€Å"l see how you work with children. You like this, and you are good at it. You are a natural and you need to go back to school,† she said to me one day. Laughed at her and said, â€Å"No way. I could never go back to school. I have kids to take care of and a husband to feed, and a home to keep clean†. Then she asked me, â€Å"But are you happy? My response: no. Was not happy.